Contents: Chapters: 1 - Theoretical basis: the State management towards economy. The two approaches. 2 - New economic policy. Market socialism. Socialism market economy. The new economic policy of Lenin. The debates over market socialism. The models of transition. The practice of China & Vietnam. 3 - The State's management in socialism-oriented economy. Functions. Mechanism. Legal system. Policy & tolls. Enterprises. Conclusion. Recommendations.