1. Fortification – Malaysia 2. Historic sites – Malaysia 3. Kuala Kedah (Kedah) This book contains a discussion of the history of the Kuala Kedah Fort, a defense fort built more than 400 years ago. It also displays information on weapons used in the battle to defend the kingdom some 200 years ago. The information contained in this book is collected from almost two years of research focusing on the Kedah-Siam Ligor War of 1821-1842 and the use of firearms in the history of Kedah. The materials provided in this book are gathered from printed and digital reference materials, visiting historical sites, museums in Kedah and Perlis, interviewing gunsmiths, collectors and traders of antique firearms. Hopefully, this book can be used as a reference material for students and historians, enthusiasts of traditional weapons and future generations to recognize the history and the struggle of the Malays in the past, especially in the State of Kedah. Hopefully, with this publication new generation of readers will appreciate the great effort of their forefathers in upholding the sovereignty of the kingdom. In addition, this will be useful in developing and strengthening the self-esteem of the Malays.