Contents: Chapters: 1 - Some theoretical issues. Some basic concepts. The psychology of traditional Vietnamese farmers. The psychological changes of traditional Vietnamese farmers under the influence of market economy. 2 - Some psychological factors of farmers that affect the transformation of modern agricultural production. 3 - Some factors that affect the psychology of farmers in changing the way of agricultural production in the direction of modern. 4 - Some measures to promote positive psychological factors and limit the factors that have a negative impact on the psychology of farmers in the transformation of agricultural production in the direction of modern.