This is a treatise that presents an overview of ecological literary movement aiming at understanding Vietnamese literature after the year of 1975 from the ecological criticism’s perspective - a new trend in world literary criticism. Literature that related to the natural environment will show the responsibility of the artist in the world in the fight to protect the earth. From an ecological criticism’s perspective, readership will realize that many current issues & problems of Vietnamese society are always accompanied by the protection of the natural habitat. This book will be one of the voices, though small, contributing to the building of a sense of preservation of the natural life, the common home of all of us. The book consists of 4 chapters: 1- Ecological criticism. 2 - The trend of Vietnamese ecological prose after the year of 1975. 3 - Critical inspiration from the ecological point of view. 4 - Establishing the sense of ecological ethics.