This book presents an overview of the material culture, social culture, spiritual culture of Vietnamese culture from the date of independence to the Geneva Agreement (1954); and Vietnamese culture after the Geneva agreement (1954), until the day of reunification (1975). There are many ways of understanding "culture" and "civilization". Here, in many cases, the author has considered "culture" and "civilization" as equivalent concepts. Vietnamese cultural history is the cultural history of the communities who have grown to the state organization, on the territory of Vietnam today.